Indian Railways Sets a New Standard in Railway Safety by Cutting Signalling Failures by Fifty-Eight Percent, Marking a Major Milestone in Infrastructure Modernisation

Indian Railways has set a new standard in railway safety by reducing signalling failures by fifty-eight percent, marking a major milestone in its infrastructure modernisation efforts. This achievement reflects the successful implementation of cutting-edge electronic signalling systems, which have replaced the outdated mechanical systems that once dominated the network. The substantial drop in signalling failures is a direct result of these technological advancements, as well as comprehensive safety upgrades such as interlocking level crossing gates, track circuiting, and Automatic Block Signalling. These improvements have not only reduced accidents and increased the efficiency of train operations but also demonstrated Indian Railways’ commitment to providing a safer, more reliable travel experience for passengers and workers alike.

Indian Railways has made tremendous progress in enhancing its safety measures, with a remarkable 58% reduction in signalling failures over the past 11 years. This achievement has played a crucial role in reducing accidents across the network, ensuring safer and more reliable train travel for millions of passengers.

By December 31, 2024, the installation of electronic interlocking systems at 6,660 stations had replaced the outdated mechanical signal systems. These modern systems centralise the control of train movements, reducing the chances of human error and making the entire signalling process more secure.

Additional safety measures have also been introduced, including the interlocking of 10,097 Level Crossing Gates. This ensures that the gates are only opened when it is safe for trains to pass, thus preventing accidents. Track circuiting has been completed at 6,665 stations, allowing for real-time monitoring of track occupancy, helping to prevent train collisions. Moreover, Block Proving Axle Counters are now deployed on 6,142 block sections to ensure that train arrivals are fully verified before any clearance is given for trains to move.

In a bid to maximise rail network efficiency, Automatic Block Signalling has been implemented on 6,625 route kilometres. This technology increases the capacity of the tracks without the need for additional infrastructure, improving the overall efficiency of the system.

Reliability improvements have also been a focus. To ensure that signalling systems remain functional even in the event of failures, dual detection systems, backup power supplies, and transmission media redundancies have been put in place. In addition, power-operated lifting barriers with sliding booms have been installed at interlocked level crossing gates, further improving safety and reliability for train operations.

A new maintenance strategy for signalling infrastructure has been introduced, with maintenance plans now scheduled up to 52 weeks in advance as per the Indian Railways Open Lines General Rules implemented in November 2024. These rules emphasise the importance of proper procedures for disconnecting and reconnecting signalling equipment, as well as regular staff training to ensure smooth maintenance operations.

Simultaneously, Indian Railways has made considerable efforts to enhance the safety and welfare of its track maintenance staff. Workers are equipped with essential safety gear such as retro-reflective jackets, safety shoes, gloves, helmets with miner’s lights, LED torches, raincoats, and winter jackets. To reduce physical strain, lightweight tools and battery- or hydraulic-powered machines have been introduced for tasks such as rail joint lubrication and tightening bolts.

Mechanised track maintenance has been further developed, with the introduction of advanced track machines for demanding tasks like ballast cleaning and tamping. Multi-utility rail-borne vehicles now support mobile maintenance teams, making it easier to carry out maintenance tasks across vast areas. Additionally, regular medical examinations, counselling services, and safety training sessions ensure that staff adhere to best practices. Zonal Training Centres offer hands-on training in track rules, machinery handling, and first aid.

Employee welfare initiatives have been bolstered with the provision of rest rooms, accommodation, sanitation facilities, and insulated water bottles for workers. To accommodate varying climate conditions, flexible work rosters are in place. Workers are also provided with risk and hardship allowances, and employees demonstrating exemplary safety and maintenance performance are recognised with awards.

One notable safety advancement is the VHF-based Approaching Train Warning System, which offers early alerts to staff about approaching trains via handheld receivers. Deployed across approximately 340 block sections, this system further strengthens worker safety during track maintenance activities.

The safety measures implemented by Indian Railways have had a significant impact. Railway staff fatalities during track maintenance have dropped by 66%, from 196 deaths in 2013-14. To support the families of workers who lose their lives on duty, compensation of Rs. 25 lakhs is provided, effective from January 1, 2016.

Passenger safety has also been a priority. Between 2022-23 and 2024-25, ex-gratia relief payments amounting to Rs. 30.75 crores were provided to those affected by train accidents. Compensation for deaths and injuries, as decided by the Railway Claims Tribunal under the Railways Act, 1989, totalled Rs. 23.53 crores during the same period. Notably, this compensation is paid within 30 days of the Tribunal’s ruling, ensuring that victims or their families receive prompt financial support.

Indian Railways has set a new standard in railway safety by reducing signalling failures by fifty-eight percent, thanks to the modernisation of its infrastructure with advanced electronic signalling systems and comprehensive safety upgrades, ensuring safer and more efficient train operations.

Indian Railways continues to set high standards in railway safety, employee welfare, and operational reliability, fostering a safer and more efficient travel experience for passengers across the country.

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